An Analytical Hierarchy Process-Based Framework for Optimized Selection of Agro-Meteorological Indicators in Integrated Plant Disease Management Systems
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Abstract
The increasing complexity of plant disease dynamics under changing climatic conditions necessitates the development of intelligent decision-support systems capable of optimizing agro-meteorological parameter selection. Traditional disease management approaches often rely on generalized environmental indicators, resulting in suboptimal interventions and reduced crop productivity. This study proposes an Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)-based framework for prioritizing agro-meteorological indicators within integrated plant disease management systems. The framework integrates multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) principles to systematically evaluate environmental variables such as temperature, humidity, rainfall, and wind speed in relation to disease propagation.
The proposed model employs pairwise comparison matrices, eigenvector-based weighting, and consistency validation mechanisms to ensure robust decision-making. Furthermore, the framework is conceptually aligned with hybrid decision methodologies used in engineering and artificial intelligence domains, demonstrating adaptability and scalability. The methodology is validated through a hypothetical case study involving crop disease severity influenced by climatic parameters. Results indicate that the AHP-based prioritization significantly enhances predictive accuracy and resource allocation efficiency.
The study contributes to the intersection of artificial intelligence, agricultural engineering, and environmental analytics by presenting a structured and scalable decision-making architecture. Limitations and future enhancements involving hybrid AI models and real-time data integration are also discussed.
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